Butter is the fine line between recipe success and recipe failure.
Did you know that the temperature and consistency of butter will MAKE or BREAK your recipe? This means that recipe success or recipe failure is literally in the hands of your butter. And I’m not exaggerating.
But the good news is that you can control this!
Whenever I work through recipe failures with bakers like you, I always ask about the butter. Most baking and dessert recipes begin with room temperature butter. This does not mean very soft butter. In fact, room temperature butter is supposed to be cool to the touch.
And this is where some recipes are doomed from the very beginning.
These are my Vanilla Cupcakes with Vanilla Buttercream.
Why is Room Temperature Butter Important?
“Butter softened to room temperature” is not listed just for fun. Recipe authors aren’t trying to make your life difficult when calling for room temperature ingredients. In fact, there’s legitimate science involved.
Most baking recipes begin with creaming butter and sugar together. Butter, a solid fat, is capable of holding air and the creaming process is when butter traps that air. While baking, that trapped air expands from the heat and produces a fluffy baked good. Not only this, room temperature ingredients bond together very easily since they’re warmer, creating a seamless and evenly textured batter. A smooth batter with trapped air = a uniformly textured and proper tasting baked good. Cold ingredients do not emulsify together. Period. This results in clumpy frosting, chunky cheesecake, dense cake, flat breads, and oily muffins.
In other words, complete recipe failures.
It’s literally my #1 rule in my 10 best baking tips: if a recipe calls for room temperature butter, use room temperature butter. It’s *that* important.
Room Temperature Butter is Colder than You Think
Room temperature butter is cool to the touch and about 65°F (18°C), which might be colder than your kitchen. If your cakes are dense, you’re probably softening the butter too much. And butter that’s too warm causes cookies to overspread. But guess what? You have complete control to prevent these problems.
Room temperature butter is a must for red velvet cake.
How to Bring Butter to Room Temperature
Sit out: Allow the butter to sit out on the counter for about 1-2 hours before beginning your recipe. The amount of time depends on the weather and how cool you keep your kitchen.
Test it: To test the butter, poke it with your finger. Your finger should make an indent without sinking or sliding down into the butter. The butter should not be shiny or greasy. It will be cool to touch, not warm.
- Sometimes our schedules don’t allow 1-2 hours for softening butter prior to beginning a recipe. Don’t take a shortcut and microwave the butter because it will not heat evenly. Even the slightest bit of melted butter means less aeration in your baked good. And, after reading above, you know that’s a big problem! But guess what? I have a foolproof trick to soften butter quickly. Works like a charm.
Sometimes It’s OK to Skip the Fuss
Don’t have time to waste on room temperature butter? Here are several recipes calling for melted OR cold butter:
- Homemade Brownies
- Lace Cookies
- Chocolate Chip Cookies
- Butterscotch Blondies
- Homemade Biscuits
- Chocolate Chip Cookie Bars
- Coconut Macadamia Nut Cookies
- Banana Muffins
- Chocolate Chip Scones and Blueberry Scones
- No Bake Peanut Butter Bars
- Cornbread
- Pumpkin Chocolate Chip Cookies
- M&M Cookie Bars
- mostly all of these pie recipes
And Always Remember
If a recipe calls for room temperature butter, make sure all other ingredients are room temperature as well. This includes eggs, milk, and sour cream. When cold ingredients touch creamed butter, the butter will cool down and solidify again. And, as you read above, this sabotages the recipe. Place eggs in warm water for 10 minutes and/or microwave dairy ingredients (not butter!) for about 10 seconds prior to using.
More Tips to Make YOU a Better Baker
- Salted vs Unsalted Butter
- My 10 Best Baking Tips
- Why Room Temperature Ingredients Make a Difference
- Baking Made Easy Email Series
- 14 Best Baking Tools Every Baker Needs
- How to Freeze Cookie Dough
Q: What do you think about room temperature butter? I hope this has been helpful to you. Now get your bake on this weekend!
thank you very much
One question on softening the butter quickly – I was unclear from your instructions as to whether I should leave the container of hot water in the microwave with the butter, or take it out?
Hi Betty! Take out the container of hot water, then add the butter when using our trick to soften butter quickly.
Thank you!
Thank you so much for this! I just started my baking journey and I’m so excited. But I have to admit I was really confused about what “room temperature butter” ACTUALLY meant. I thought if it was still cold then I had to wait longer. I’m so grateful you explained the true meaning for room temp butter.
Room temperature vs softened butter. Is there a difference? I have some recipes that call for “softened” butter and others that say “room temperature”, are they one and the same? Thanks!
Hi Jennie, different recipe authors may refer to it a bit differently. In our recipes we say “softened to room temperature” when you need room temperature butter. For recipes that need butter even softer than that, we say “extra soft.” Hope this helps!
Having no idea how long it would get to get to 65 degrees I had the great idea of using an instant-read thermometer on the butter. It’s currently at 60 so I’m almost there. 🙂
What about butter alternatives like country crock or crisco? Any thoughts on how to handle those? Or just bypass all together? Sometimes it’s all I have in the house and would be nice to work it into a recipe still
Hi Denni, those softer ingredients usually come to room temperature more quickly, but often are not a 1:1 swap with butter.
Sally, hi. I’m still not clear about one aspect of room temp butter. I understand 1 to 2 hours in advance – but what is the assumed “starting point” for that amount of time. Does that assume the butter was in the fridge (cold but not frozen) or does that assume the butter was frozen? I’m guessing it’s fridge cold and not frozen but wanted to check to be sure. Your “Big Fat Peanut Butter Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Cookies” are in my short term queue. Thank you.
Hi Phil, yes, that’s assuming the butter was stored in the refrigerator and came from the refrigerator. So, 1 to 2 hours from the fridge.
I literally always leave my butter our all day all night
Sally, I have followed you over the years and am delighted to see how popular you are now. Originally I sent you a request for a peanut butter frosting (hard to the touch)—- you didn’t have one. Do you have one today?
Hi Deborah, here is our favorite peanut butter frosting recipe. It’s creamy and not hard, but you could try replacing some of the butter for shortening for a “crustier” buttercream. Thank you for following along all these years!